Gates Foundation HIV Prevention Initiative In India Shows Mixed Progress
According to a preliminary analysis published in the UK-based Lancet, a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation initiative to reduce HIV transmissions in India may have prevented more than 100,000 new infections over a five-year period, the Associated Press reports.
The foundation's Avahan initiative, which was funded to the tune of $258 million between 2003 and 2008 and received an additional $80 million in 2009, targets high-risk groups such as female sex workers and their clients, truck drivers, men who have sex with men, and intravenous drug-users. The program focuses on a variety of preventative measures, including educational campaigns, needle exchanges, safe-sex counseling, and free condom distribution.
Despite encouraging progress, the authors of the report, led by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation fellow Marie Ng, noted that results were mixed across the six states targeted by the initiative and found that data and methodology limitations prevented the impact of the program from being fully understood. Reductions in HIV prevalence were most evident in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, with Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu showing more modest reductions and the small northeastern states of Manipur and Nagaland showing no improvement at all.
[Read more] Source: Medscape News
Nonprofits Optimistic Heading Into 2012, Survey Finds
Despite global economic uncertainty, nonprofit leaders around the world report a growing sense of optimism regarding increases in staffing and earned and charitable income in 2012, a new survey by fundraising software provider Blackbaudfinds.
Based on responses from approximately 2,200 nonprofit leaders in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the 2011 State of the Nonprofit Industry Survey (33 pages, PDF) found that organizations continue to leverage traditional channels of communication and fundraising even as they are expanding their use of new interactive channels. More than half the organizations surveyed raise funds online, and in most countries the percentage raising funds online increased between 2010 and 2011.
The report also found that while nonprofits around the world said that managing relationships with supporters, recruiting new donors, and reporting their accomplishments are critical to growth, most indicated they thought they were not doing enough.
[Read More] Source: Blackbaud
Steve Jobs Found Much to Dislike About Philanthropy
Steve Jobs wasn’t simply too busy for philanthropy. The Apple co-founder found many things about professional philanthropy—the jargon, showiness, and all the rich people who thought they could shake it up—distasteful.
In his new biography, titled Steve Jobs, Walter Isaacson explains why the technology pioneer quickly abandoned the foundation he started in the mid-1980s.
“He discovered that it was annoying to have to deal with the person he had hired to run it, who kept talking about ‘venture’ philanthropy and how to ‘leverage’ giving,” the book says.
In an interview with The New York Times, Mark Vermilion, whom Mr. Jobs reportedly hired away from Apple to run the foundation, describes the philanthropy’s brief run a little differently. “He clearly didn’t have the time,” Mr. Vermilion told the newspaper.
He said that Mr. Jobs wanted to support projects focused on nutrition and vegetarianism, while Mr. Vermilion wanted him to promote social entrepreneurs. “I don’t know if it was my inability to get him excited about it,” he told The Times. “I can’t criticize Steve.”
Mr. Isaacson writes that Mr. Jobs was “contemptuous of people who made a display of philanthropy or thinking they could reinvent it.”
Even his wife’s charitable work didn’t convince Mr. Jobs of philanthropy’s value. Early in his marriage to Laurene Powell Jobs, a former Goldman Sachs employee, she helped to start the education nonprofit College Track. Mr. Jobs said he was “impressed” with her nonprofit work.
But Mr. Isaacson writes that he still remained “generally dismissive of philanthropic endeavors and never visited her after-school centers.”
He seemed to care more about how Apple technology could help nonprofits than donating his Apple profits to them. For example, Mr. Jobs once gave $5,000 to Larry Brilliant’s Seva Foundation. But he wasn’t more forthcoming.
“He instead worked on finding ways that a donated Apple II and a VisiCal program could make it easier for the foundation to do a survey it was planning on blindness in Nepal,” writes Mr. Jobs’s biographer.
Source: Chronicle of Philanthropy
RELATED: Jobs says Bill Gates "unimaginative" - biography - [VIEW] Source: Reuters
UK charities raise record £72m for East Africa
British aid agencies have raised £72 million for drought victims in East Africa, the highest total ever for a food crisis.
The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) launched an appeal in July after Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and the Republic of South Sudan suffered one of the worst droughts in 60 years.
One hundred days since the appeal's launch, the total raised is the third largest in the charity's 45-year history.
More money has only been raised by the tsunami earthquake appeal of December 2004 (£390 million) and Haiti earthquake of January 2010 (£107 million), the charity said.
It is also the largest total for any African appeal, and the highest for one where conflict was a principle cause of a disaster.
The disaster left more than 12 million people in need of food, water and emergency healthcare.
The DEC, which comprises 14 British aid agencies, said it has helped nine million people receive aid in East Africa - but it said there are still "significant shortfalls" in the delivery of aid.
There is a shortage of funds, particularly from sources outside the UK, and problems of insecurity and limited access in the worst affected areas of Somalia.
Some affected areas of Kenya and Ethiopia are seeing the first signs of improvement, the charity said. Increasing amounts of aid are getting through, harvests are being reaped in many areas and rains are making more pasture available for surviving livestock.
But the charity warned that many people in these areas still need emergency support in the short term, as well as longer term aid in the coming years to rebuild their livelihoods.
Independent UK foundations give nine per cent of grants to international development
According to Cass Business School report, they gave £290m out of about £3bn to international development causes in 2009/10
Nine per cent of all spending by independent foundations in the UK went to international development causes in 2009/10, according to new research by Cass Business School.
Global Grantmaking: A Review of UK Foundations' Funding for International Development, which will be published in November, analyses the spending of 90 independent UK foundations that gave more than £50,000 each to international development and related causes in 2009/10.
Their overall charitable spending accounted for 74 per cent of the spending of all independent UK foundations.
The report says that independent foundations gave £290m to international development and related causes in 2009/10. This was 9 per cent of the spending of all independent UK foundations, which spent just over £3bn each year in grants.
It says that 37 per cent of foundations funded causes in Africa, the highest proportion, followed by Asia with 23 per cent and the Americas with 13 per cent.
No comparable figures for previous years are available.
Cathy Pharoah, author of the report, said its findings showed that UK foundations were playing an increasing role in shaping civil society in developing countries.
"But the research highlights the big questions facing independent foundations too – how much of their relatively limited resources should be devoted to international need?" she said. "What is their role within the bigger picture of governmental and private aid to developing countries?"
Source: Third Sector.com